Marina Neronova

Pravoslavnoe Asketicheskoe Podvizhnichestvo V Russkoy Dukhovnoy Kul'ture: Religiovedcheskiy Analiz Marina Neronova Russian edition

Asketicheskoe podvizhnichestvo mozhno rassmatrivat' kak obraz zhizni, kotoryy napravlen na kachestvennoe izmenenie lichnosti cheloveka v soglasii s vybrannym im idealom. Pravoslavnoe asketicheskoe podvizhnichestvo okazalo sushchestvennoe vliyanie na formirovanie russkoy dukhovnoy kul'tury. Anakhoretstvo zadalo obraz ideal'noy khristianskoy lichnosti i povliyalo na formirovanie motivov vnutrennego mira cheloveka. Bol'shie obshchezhitel'nye monastyri stali tsentrami razvitiya vneshnikh form dukhovnoy kul'tury; zdes' sozdavalis' i sokhranyalis' knigi i letopisaniya, ikony, predmety dekorativno-prikladnogo iskusstva. Skitskaya askeza okazalas' svyazana s razvitiem dukhovnoy praktiki isikhazma i okazala vliyanie na razvitie eticheskikh i esteticheskikh predstavleniy russkogo obshchestva. V XIX nachale XX veka blagodarya vzaimodeystviyu mezhdu rossiyskoy intelligentsiey i predstavitelyami pravoslavnogo asketicheskogo podvizhnichestva proiskhodit chastichnoe preodolenie kul'turnogo razryva, obrazovavshegosya v rezul'tate radikal'nykh izmeneniy kontsa XVII - pervoy poloviny XVIII vekov. Sovremennaya russkaya kul'tura osvaivaet dukhovnyy opyt pravoslaviya i, ispol'zuya ego, nachinaet formirovat' predstavleniya o spetsifike natsional'noy dukhovnosti.