Igor' Mukalov

Opredelenie Individual'noy Radiorezistentnosti Cheloveka Igor' Mukalov Russian edition

Pri rabote s radioaktivnymi istochnikami (RI) v nastoyashchee vremya primenyayut 3 printsipa radiatsionnoy zashchity: ogranichenie vremeni oblucheniya; maksimal'noe rasstoyanie do istochnika i ispol'zovanie zashchitnykh ekranov. Odnako, naibolee effektivnym sposobom zashchity yavlyaetsya dopusk k rabotam s RI lits s povyshennoy radiorezistentnost'yu. Poetomu reshenie problemy opredeleniya individual'noy radiorezistentnosti cheloveka (IRCh) yavlyaetsya odnoy iz prioritetnykh zadach radiobiologii. Poskol'ku IRCh yavlyaetsya geneticheski obuslovlennoy, ee mozhno otsenivat' po geneticheskim markeram, poisk kotorykh aktivno vedetsya v nastoyashchee vremya. Odnako, takoy metod yavlyaetsya ves'ma rutinnym. Avtory predlagayut drugoy podkhod - otsenivat' IRCh po obshchesistemnym pokazatelyam: individual'noy reaktsii na obluchenie serdechno-sosudistoy i vegetativnoy nervnoy sistem, primenyaya test s fizicheskoy nagruzkoy. Predlozhen integral'nyy pokazatel', kharakteriziruyushchiy IRCh. Metod yavlyaetsya ekspressnym i aprobirovan na kontingente lits, dlitel'noe vremya rabotayushchikh v zone otchuzhdeniya Chernobyl'skoy atomnoy stantsii. Kniga mozhet byt' polezna spetsialistam, rabotayushchim v oblasti radiobiologii, radiatsionnoy meditsiny aspirantam i studentam profil'nykh spetsial'nostey.