Tat'yana Fuzella

Ekologo-energeticheskiy Analiz Agroekosistem: Optimizatsiya Funktsionirovaniya Agroekosistemy Tat'yana Fuzella Russian edition

V usloviyakh narastayushchego defitsita energeticheskikh resursov krayne vazhno vvesti v ekonomicheskuyu otsenku ekologicheskuyu sostavlyayushchuyu; smeshannye ekologo-ekonomicheskie pokazateli, krome denezhnogo, privesti eshche i k energeticheskomu ekvivalentu, tak kak tol'ko v edinitsakh energii mozhno sopostavit' tsennost' prirodnykh i ekonomicheskikh tovarov i uslug. Denezhnye otsenki ne pozvolyayut sopostavit' stoimost' truda i ego denezhnoe vyrazhenie v vide zarabotka. Bolee tselesoobrazno primenit' universal'nuyu fizicheskuyu edinitsu, chey obmennyy kurs yavlyaetsya postoyannym, tverdym i ponyatnym. Mnogie issledovateli skhodyatsya vo mnenii, chto takoy yavlyaetsya energeticheskaya edinitsa. «Energiya yavlyaetsya edinstvennoy ob"ektivnoy i vseobshchey meroy stoimosti lyubogo vida proizvedennoy produktsii ne tol'ko chelovekom, no i prirodoy. Eta mera ne zavisit ni ot sprosa i predlozheniya, ni ot tseny. ?Energeticheskaya mera stoimosti - eto naibolee polnaya i tochnaya, ne zavisyashchaya ot vremeni i kon"yunktury rynka, kolichestvennaya otsenka stoimosti proizvodimoy produktsii. Kak mera stoimosti, energiya udobna i tem, chto ona bestsenna, tak kak bez nee nevozmozhno sushchestvovanie vsego zhivogo» [Pozdnyakov, 1998].